Methodology

Understanding Evidence-Based Research Methods: Survey Analysis, t-Tests, and Odds Ratios

December 5, 2012     by Jason M. Etchegaray, PhD; Allison J. Ottenbacher, PhD; Dean F. Sittig, PhD; and Allison B. McCoy, PhD
This contribution to the methodology series focuses on two ways to analyze large data sets. The authors welcome comments from all readers who have suggestions about the way information is presented or questions about the content of this column. It is not comprehensive and does not replace...

Sleep as a Moderating Value in Healthcare Facility Design

December 5, 2012     by Maria Regina Clemesha Kennedy, MArch, MRIAI
Introduction

Space Syntax in Healthcare Facilities Research: A Review

August 14, 2012     Saif Haq, PhD and Yang Luo
Introduction The theory and methods of Space Syntax have been developing for the last 40 years. It began in the United Kingdom and is now known worldwide. Beginning with the idea that spatial layout generates material preconditions for social life as understood by movement, encounter, avoidance,...

Design and the Researchable Question

August 14, 2012     D. Kirk Hamilton, FAIA, FACHA, EDAC
D. Kirk Hamilton, FAIA, FACHA, EDAC When a researcher begins a study, a crucial step is to state the research question, which must be precise and lead directly to the choice of research methods used in the attempt to answer it.

Understanding Evidence-Based Research Methods: Challenges and Considerations in the Analysis of Survey Data

August 14, 2012     Allison B. McCoy, PhD, Allison J. Ottenbacher, PhD, Dean F. Sittig, PhD, and Jason M. Etchegaray, PhD
This contribution to the series of methodology columns addresses frequently encountered issues in analyzing large data sets for research, including ensuring that the data are both usable and reliable. The authors welcome comments, suggestions, and questions about the content and presentation of...

Simulation and Mock-Up Research Methods to Enhance Design Decision Making

May 15, 2012     Erin K. Peavey, MArch, LEED® AP BD+C, Assoc. AIA, EDAC, Jason Zoss, AIA, and Nicholas Watkins, PhD
Introduction The modern healthcare system is under growing pressure to improve the quality and reduce the cost of care (Hamilton, 2009; DHHS, 2011). Healthcare clients require design solutions that contribute to efficient operations, improved patient outcomes, and optimum building performance....

The Moral Responsibility of Leadership for Design Outcomes

May 15, 2012     D. Kirk Hamilton, FAIA, FACHA, EDAC

Development of the Content and Quality in Briefs Instrument (CQB-I)

May 15, 2012     Marie Elf, RN, PhD, Maria Svedbo Engström, RN, and Helle Wijk, RN
Introduction Healthcare faces challenges in developing safe and high-quality environments that support the care process and patients' path to health. The physical environment is emphasized as an essential factor for achieving good-quality healthcare (Institute of Medicine, 2001; The National...

Wall Finish Selection in Hospital Design: A Survey of Facility Managers

March 1, 2012     Sarel Lavy, PhD and Manish K. Dixit, PhD Candidate
Introduction Architectural design has a major impact on human health because it furnishes the required determinants of health, particularly social support and psychological well-being (Mitrione, 2007; Ulrich, 2001). Mitrione (2007) observes the field of design must be explored to understand its...

Generating Evidence from Day-To-Day Activities: Methodological Issues-Part 2

March 1, 2012     Debajyoti Pati, PhD, MASA, FIIA, LEED AP
This is the continuation and conclusion of the Research Methods column published in HERD 5:1. Acknowledgments: HKS Architects, the Center for Advanced Design Research & Evaluation, and Texas Tech University provided institutional support for the development of this paper. Sipra Pati and Jennie...

Control and Mitigation of Healthcare-Acquired Infections: Designing Clinical Trials To Evaluate New Materials and Technologies

October 31, 2011     Peter A. Sharpe, MBA, EDAC and Michael G. Schmidt, MA, PhD
Introduction The ubiquity of bacteria, fungi, and viruses within healthcare settings, coupled with the incidence with which infections are acquired during hospitalization, contributes to an additional annual estimated $45 billion in direct hospital costs for healthcare-acquired infections (HAIs) in...

Generating Evidence from Day-to-Day Activities: Methodological Issues-Part 1

October 31, 2011     Debajyoti Pati, PhD, FIIA, LEED® AP
Two of the fundamental tenets of evidence-based design are the use of reliable evidence in decision making and generating evidence where it is lacking. These may represent a tall order to many, especially when the term evidence is equated with experimental studies. However, as I have noted in other...
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